Getting your posts seen by your fans should be a top priority.

But in order for your fans to see what you post on Facebook. they must first interact with your posts if you have any hope of getting a bottom-line return on investment from Facebook.

Why EdgeRank Matters on Facebook

Facebook has a news feed algorithm (often referred to as EdgeRank ) that hides a significant portion of your updates from your fans, even when youre getting good interaction. Most pages arent reaching a very high percentage of fans.

PageLevers seminal research on this topic revealed that the average page only reaches 7% of its fans daily .

When some marketers see this, their knee-jerk reaction is to use ads to acquire more new fans. But if you already have a decent fan base, it makes more sense to first focus on reaching your fans before you shift your focus to growing your audience .

In this article Im going to share with you the tips learned by examining a recent social media success story.

BrandGlue s client Jackson Kayak was only reaching 20.1% of their fans in January 2012, but they were able to increase that to 39.8% within 3 months. They accomplished this by using the same tips shared in this article.

#1: Calculate Your Reach

Before you begin to work on extending the reach of your posts on Facebook, you need to know how well youre doing at reaching your fan base. Remember, if youre not getting the results you want from your Facebook fans, it could simply be a visibility problem.

So, how do you find out what percentage of your Facebook pages fans youre reaching. Go to your Facebook Insights and average your reach for the last 30 days, then divide that number by your fan count.

Of course, if youre using Sponsored Stories to reach people outside your fan base, this wont work. Your reach may be higher than your fan count.

In your Facebook Insights, for each post youll find the reach (the number of unique people whove seen each post). Average this number and divide that by your fan count.

Facebook has claimed that Facebook pages reach 16-17% of their fans on average. And typically, the more fans you have, the lower the percentage youll reach.

Not happy about your current reach? To increase visibility, you simply need to increase engagement. The rest of these tips cover how to do that.

#2: Always Post Photos

Theres a quick and easy way to increase engagement and visibility for your Facebook page—choose the right type of content to share on Facebook .

When you post on your Facebook page, you can choose to use a variety of different types of content: most commonly photos, links, status updates and videos. And the type of content you share on Facebook impacts the engagement you get on your Facebook page.

Of all the types of content you can share, photos give the best results. Photos are most engaged with and reach the most people .

People love visual content, so EdgeRank prefers visual content too. This means that photos get more visibility for your content on Facebook .

My research using InfiniGraph shows that in almost every industry, photos have more interaction than statuses, links or videos. Photos often get from 5 to 20 times as much interaction as any other type of Facebook post.

In this research from InfiniGraph on Facebook pages from the automotive industry, we see just one example of how interactions with photos almost always dwarf interaction with any other content type.

Heres a simple example from Jackson Kayaks Facebook page. On a Friday, instead of just typing in Woohoo! Its the weekend, they posted a picture of two excited dogs with those words written onto the photo.

Personalize your photos and put text in images so youre not just posting a status update.

That way, Facebook treats it like a photo instead of a status, and they got 125 likes, 25 shares, and 3 comments. Thats certainly much better than the results they were getting posting only text status updates (only 10 likes from this!):

This is just text, so Facebook calls it a status update and usually shows it to fewer of your fans.

Another application of always using a photo is the captioning exercise well show in the next tip.

So use photos! If you dont, youll miss out on up to 98% of the fans you could have reached with a photo. Youre posting to be seen, so get the most visibility you can .

Tip. When you share links on Facebook, make sure that if you put a link into a Facebook post first and it automatically shows a preview of the link, close that preview and add a photo before posting .

Use Pictures to Share Text Too

If you really want to post text, you can use text to caption a picture .

Here are three ways to generate images for your Facebook posts :

1. Caption images with Meme Generator and ROFLBOT. Meme Generator is a bit edgier, and focuses on existing funny memes that may only fit a twenty-something demographic (although if you look, you can find images for older demographics such as Mr. Rogers ). Just be careful with your brand and have an internal meeting to decide what kind of humor you want to use. For more control, ROFLBOT will caption any image you want.
2. Use the funny e-card site someecards to create your own funny e-card .
3. For PC and Microsoft users, type your text into PowerPoint, hit Print-Screen on your keyboard to get a screenshot, paste it into an image editor like Paint, crop it, then save that as an image.

#3: Stimulate Engagement

Every time you post, you have an opportunity to create curiosity, challenge people and inspire them. These are great techniques to increase interaction.

Try one of these four kinds of posts to generate engagement :

• Caption contest. Use a photo where someone appears to be talking, or a photo that features several people who might talk to each other.
• Multiple choice. The comments here might only be single letters, but they still count just as much as any other Facebook comment. To come up with multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank posts, get a few people together to brainstorm.
• Fill in the blank. Rather than asking for trivia or general answers, make the question someone or something personal. so that fans will get excited to share something about themselves.
• Inspirational quotes. There are dozens of websites that feature famous quotes. These combine very well with images and captioning.

Jackson Kayak is fortunate that they and their fans produce a lot of great photos. They use these to create caption contests. and sometimes the other kinds of posts above.

Examples of how BrandGlue used photo captions, multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank posts to boost engagement with Jackson Kayak fans.

Think about how you can source a lot more photos. And if you dont have an easy way, consider using other peoples Creative Commons licensed photos and giving them attribution.

Heres an example of how I captioned a photo with an inspirational quote. First I looked at what was popular on Pinterest, and found a cool photo that had been repinned many times. It was a bridge.

So I Googled bridge quotes and found the building bridges quote by Isaac Newton. It was a perfect fit. I then captioned the photo in PowerPoint with the quote and posted it. It was shared 101 times.

Inspirational quotes on beautiful images is one way to get mega-interaction.

Important. If youre going to repurpose other peoples images, assuming you can find the creator of the image, make sure you know what copyrights apply to the image, and give credit to the photographer or illustrator .

As mentioned in tip #2, photos will get you a lot more visibility and interaction.

The four kinds of posts in this tip help drive fan response even higher. That means youll get more shares and visibility, youll be fresh in your fans minds and theyll be more excited about your brand.

These are critical accomplishments for driving and sustaining revenue from Facebook. Do all of these, and youve overcome some of the most pervasive Facebook marketing obstacles .

#4: Create Viral Exposure

Jackson Kayak fans were asked to upload their awesome kayak photos, and they let the fans select the winner. The winning photo became their fan page cover photo for the month. You can do this too.

Ask users to upload their photos in a specific category. They are consciously (or subconsciously) participating in an ego contest. Often on Facebook it seems like we succeed most when we take advantage of the momentum of our fans self-interest.

Create a contest to give your cover photo space to an enthusiastic fan.

Once BrandGlue posted the finalists for the Jackson Kayak cover photo, folks would scramble to rack up likes by sharing and tagging.

Tagging people sends a direct notification to them, and their curiosity takes them back to the Facebook page. In order to interact with the photo they are tagged in, they have to like the fan page. This tagging, driven by the contest, creates more interaction and builds the fan base.

How do you make the contest happen?

BrandGlue used ShortStack. You may be tempted to do it by hand through page posts, but be careful! Its actually against Facebooks Page Guidelines to run any contest without using an app. You could lose your page.

#5: Build Fans Virally and Drive Revenue With Sweepstakes and Coupons

Sweepstakes can build fans more affordably than ads. theyre engaging and theyre fun. Lots of pages do them.

This is how Jackson Kayaks sweepstakes was structured, and the results they achieved.

Jackson Kayak gave away $2,175 worth of prizes and grew 12,763 fans for a cost of just $0.17 each.

Ad-based fan growth campaigns average $1.07, according to WebTrends. and even when they outperform the average, in my experience they tend to cost from $0.10 to $0.30.

A sweepstake can perform equally or better and builds more excitement and goodwill with fans than a mere Facebook ad campaign.

When using sweepstakes to cultivate engagement, remember that theyre only beneficial if you attract the right kind of fan .

For example, iPads are awesome, but everyone wants an iPad. Does wanting an iPad make someone a good customer for your brand? If not, beware of getting large numbers of fans wholl never buy from you.

Here are five tips for successful fan-building sweepstakes .

1. Be creative. but keep it simple.
2. Make sure the prize is related to the brand .
3. Give folks an incentive to share.
4. Look for strategic partners to co-brand with.
5. Keep the entry form short. Less is more.

Sweepstakes build excitement and grow fans. They foster the kind of passion that fuels Facebook fan responsiveness, which in turn ensures you get great visibility and excited potential customers .

The revenue from a sweepstake can be great compared to the cost of the prizes, so if you havent ever run one, give it a try.

Coupons are another way to build fan growth and interaction. You can incentivize fans to share them with their friends. and require people to like your page before they can get the coupon.

Jackson Kayak didnt use coupons, so lets look at examples from a few other companies.

Here are some examples of success with coupons and viral sharing:

• By using Viral Impressions. Monarch Truck saw their fan base increase over 120% and received over 150 coupon redemptions. Monarch Trucks promotion generated over $15,000 in revenue and 171% ROI net of all campaign and marketing costs.
• Through Extole. J. Hilburn saw 600 new sales and more than 10,000 social shares .
• Using Viral Impressions. Rubys Beauty Studio experienced over 350% fan growth and generated over 200 leads. Over 150 fans shared the promotion virally.
• With Extole. Folica boosted their conversion rate by 433% and created 20,500 interactions across Facebook and Twitter .

Interested in using coupons to promote your business on Facebook. You can use companies like Extole and Viral Impressions mentioned in the examples above, as they specialize in viral fan growth and sharing incentivization. Or you can use a tab-building service like Lujure or ShortStack to duct-tape your own together.

There are many places that companies can run into obstacles with Facebook marketing, not the least of which is the actual sales stage.

Note that many of your fans may be perfect potential customers for your company, but they may not be ready to buy yet. How do you accelerate their readiness to buy ?

First, build their excitement with the other tips in this article, then offer a limited-time coupon that makes it seem like now is the best time to buy. Thats how you precipitate sales.

Two businesses that used coupons to grow their fan base and secure new customers from Facebook.

Weve covered a lot of ground in this article. As you can see, there are many ways to do Facebook marketing and a bunch of companies that provide useful tools to help you succeed. It certainly can seem overwhelming, but just remember: the best way to eat an elephant is a bite at a time.

Try one or two new tactics each week. Eventually, youll master them all and have your own proven Facebook system that produces good profits for your company.

What do you think? Have you used any of these tips? How successful were you? Leave your questions and comments in the box below.