PPT Top Down Approach to Investing PowerPoint presentation

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PPT Top Down Approach to Investing PowerPoint presentation

Top Down Approach to Investing

Determining which S&P sectors will over and under perform based upon forecasted. Inflation or deflation. Consumer spending. Business investments. PowerPoint PPT presentation

Title: Top Down Approach to Investing

Top Down Approach to Investing

  • Analysis of the Economy

SECURITY ANALYSIS

  • Economic analysis
  • assessing the general state of the economy and

its potential effects on security returns

  • Sector analysis
  • Determining which SP sectors will over and under

    perform based upon forecasted future economic

    performance

  • Industry analysis
  • deals with the general outlook for an industry,

    given the economic environment, and then the

    future performance of the company and its stock

  • Economic analysis

    • Economic analysis is a study of current and

    expected future economic conditions

  • This is essential to portfolio analysis because

    the performance of the economy has a significant

    bearing on the performance and profitability of

    the companies that issue common stock

  • SEVEN ENGINES THAT DRIVE THE ECONOMY

    • Demographics
    • The largest age group in the U.S. today are

    those who are 40 to 44 years old, followed by 35

    to 39. These groups account for about 17 of the

    U.S. population. They are major contributors to

    the increase in U.S. labor productivity, a trend

    expected to continue for 5 to 10 more years.

  • Deregulation
  • Strategic tax rate cuts
  • Trade liberalization
  • Technology revolution
  • Annual U.S. productivity growth, which averaged

    about 1.8 from 1991 to 1995, jumped to 2.6

    between 1996 and 1999. It is continuing to

    climb.

  • Welfare reform
  • 2.4 of U.S. population is now on welfare half

    of the amount in 1989. Technology and

    welfare-to-work programs have helped in the

    decline.

  • Monetary policy
  • KEEPING TRACK OF THE ECONOMY

    • GDP (June 25)
    • PPT Top Down Approach to Investing PowerPoint presentation
    • Industrial Production (June 16)
    • Leading Indicators (June 17)
    • Personal Income (June 28)
    • Retail Sales (June 14)
    • Consumer Prices (June 15)
    • Producer Prices (June 11)
    • Unemployment (July 2)
    • Housing Starts (June 16)

    ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

    • The behavior of the economy is captured in the

    business cycle

  • an indication of the change in total economic

    activity over time

  • One commonly used measure of eco. activity
  • Growth in gross domestic product (GDP)- the value

    of all goods and services produced in the country

    during one year

  • ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

    • Another measure is the index of industrial

    production

  • measures industrial services in the economy
  • also used to measure the business cycle
  • Decisions by the Federal Reserve Board are also

    powerful forces affecting the level of economic

    activity

  • Economic Activity

    • Several economic factors influence overall

    economic activity and security returns

  • Government fiscal policy
  • Monetary policy actions of the Federal Reserve

    Board

  • Other important factors
  • GOVERNMENTAL FISCAL POLICY

    • Government fiscal policy affects the economy

    through the use of

  • Tax policy
  • Government spending
  • Debt management
  • MONETARY POLICY

    • Monetary policy actions of the Federal Reserve

    Board also affect the economy through

  • Growth in money supply
  • Level of interest rates
  • Three tools
  • Reserve requirement
  • Discount rate
  • Open market operations
  • OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS

    • Other important factors include
    • Inflation or deflation
    • Consumer spending
    • Business investments
    • Foreign trade and foreign exchange rates


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