PPT Chapter 19 Bond Portfolio Management Strategies PowerPoint presentation

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PPT Chapter 19 Bond Portfolio Management Strategies PowerPoint presentation

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Chapter 19 — Bond Portfolio Management Strategies

A manager selects a portfolio of bonds. Core-Plus Bond Portfolio Management. Dedication refers to bond portfolio management techniques that are used to. PowerPoint PPT presentation

Chapter 19 — Bond Portfolio Management Strategies

Alternative Bond Portfolio Strategies

  • 1. Passive portfolio strategies
  • 2. Active management strategies
  • 3. Core-plus management strategy
  • 3. Matched-funding techniques
  • 4. Contingent procedure (structured active

management)

Passive Portfolio Strategies

  • Buy and hold
  • A manager selects a portfolio of bonds based on

the objectives and constraints of the client with

the intent of holding these bonds to maturity

  • Indexing
  • The objective is to construct a portfolio of

    bonds that will equal the performance of a

    specified bond index

  • Active Management Strategies

    • Interest-rate anticipation
    • Risky strategy relying on uncertain forecasts
    • Ladder strategy staggers maturities
    • Barbell strategy splits funds between short

    duration and long duration securities

  • Valuation analysis
  • The portfolio manager attempts to select bonds

    based on their intrinsic value

  • Credit analysis
  • Involves detailed analysis of the bond issuer to

    determine expected changes in its default risk

  • Active Management Strategies

    • High-Yield Bond Research
    • Several investment houses such as Merrill Lynch,

    First Boston, Lehman Brothers, etc. have

    developed specialized high-yield groups that

    examine high-yield bond issues and monitor

    high-yield bond spreads

  • Yield spread analysis
  • Assumes normal relationships exist between the

    yields for bonds in alternative sectors

  • Bond swaps
  • Involve liquidating a current position and

    simultaneously buying a different issue in its

    place with similar attributes but having a chance

    for improved return

  • Bond Swaps

    • Pure Yield Pickup Swap
    • Substitution Swap
    • Tax Swap
    • Swap strategies and market-efficiency
    • Bond swaps by their nature suggest market
    PPT Chapter 19 Bond Portfolio Management Strategies PowerPoint presentation

    inefficiency

    A Global Fixed-Income Investment Strategy

    • Factors to consider
    • The local economy in each country including the

    effects of domestic and international demand

  • The impact of total demand and domestic monetary

    policy on inflation and interest rates

  • The effect of the economy, inflation, and
  • interest rates on the exchange rates among

    Core-Plus Bond Portfolio Management

    • This involves having a significant (core) part of

    the portfolio managed passively in a widely

    recognized sector such as the U.S. Aggregate

    Sector or the U.S. Government/Corporate sector.

  • The rest of the portfolio would be managed

    actively in one or several additional plus

    sectors, where it is felt that there is a higher

    probability of achieving positive abnormal rates

    of return because of potential inefficiencies

  • Matched-Funding Techniques

    • Dedicated Portfolios
    • Dedication refers to bond portfolio management

    techniques that are used to service a prescribed

    set of liabilities

  • Pure Cash-Matched Dedicated Portfolios
  • Most conservative strategy
  • Dedication With Reinvestment
  • Cash flows do not have to exactly match the

    liability stream

  • Matched-Funding Techniques

    • Immunization Strategies
    • A portfolio manager (after client consultation)

    may decide that the optimal strategy is to

    immunize the portfolio from interest rate changes

  • The immunization techniques attempt to derive a

    specified rate of return during a given

    investment horizon regardless of what happens to

    market interest rates

  • Immunization Strategies

    • The process intended to eliminate interest rate

    risk is referred to as interest rate risk

  • Components of Interest Rate Risk
  • Price Risk
  • Coupon Reinvestment Risk
  • Classical Immunization

    • Immunization is neither a simple nor a passive

    strategy

  • An immunized portfolio requires frequent

    rates

  • Duration changes with a change in market interest

    rates

  • There is not always a parallel shift of the yield

    curve

  • Bonds with a specific duration may not be

    available at an acceptable price

  • Matched-Funding Techniques

    • Horizon matching
    • Combination of cash-matching dedication and


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